Geopolitics and Stability in the Middle East is an important theme that discusses interactions between countries in this region and the factors that influence its stability. In a geopolitical context, the Middle East is known as a strategic point that connects three continents, namely Europe, Asia and Africa. Natural resources, especially oil and gas, are the main drivers of tension and political dynamics between countries. One important aspect in Middle East geopolitics is the role of Iran. As a country with broad influence, Iran is involved in various conflicts in the region, both through support for armed groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and in the civil war in Syria. Iran’s foreign policy is often seen as a challenge to the hegemony of the United States and the Sunni Arab alliance. On the other hand, relations between Arab countries also play a crucial role in regional stability. There are divisions between countries along sectarian lines, namely Sunni and Shiite. The involvement of Saudi Arabia and its allies in various conflicts, including in Yemen, reflects an effort to maintain their influence. This dispute is often exacerbated by regional rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The presence of international actors such as Russia and the United States adds further complexity to the Middle East. The United States, through a foreign policy based on support for its traditional allies, tries to maintain stability, but often leads to uncertainty. Russia, on the other hand, has increased its influence through military intervention in Syria, marking its return to the international stage. The economy is one of the most important factors in determining stability in the Middle East. High dependence on oil makes oil-producing countries vulnerable to price fluctuations. For example, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries should think about economic diversification to mitigate the impact of falling global oil prices. These efforts towards economic stability are critical, especially with the growing young population in need of employment opportunities. The refugee crisis resulting from the conflicts in Syria and Iraq also creates additional challenges for neighboring countries and Europe. The wave of refugees carries significant social and economic implications and triggers a sense of insecurity in society. The response to this crisis is an important factor in determining stability and interaction between countries. New developments, such as the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, are opening up new hopes for stability in the region. This process, known as the “Abraham Accords,” reflects an effort to build regional cooperation even though many challenges remain to be faced. Security issues, such as terrorism and extremism, are also a major concern. With the rise of groups such as ISIS, the fight against terror has become a priority for many countries in the Middle East and beyond. A comprehensive approach is needed to address the roots of this problem, including education and economic development. End appreciation of the rich culture and history of the Middle East is key to resolving the conflict. Efforts for intercultural understanding and promotion of dialogue are necessary. Ethnic and religious diversity should be valued as an asset that can promote peace and stability, rather than as a source of conflict. Overall, geopolitics and stability in the Middle East are the result of complex interactions between various actors, economic factors, and social aspects. Facing existing challenges requires a collaborative and comprehensive approach from all parties involved.